Facts About Eating Disorders And Gender Socialization

Facts About Eating Disorders †¢ What is socialization? Socialization is a process in which we learn and internalize attitudes, values, beliefs, and norms of our culture and develop a sense of self. †¢ Gender Roles Gender Roles are complex clusters of ways males and females are expected to behave †¢ Gender roles Socialization Gender socialization is a process of learning social expectations and attitudes associated with one s sex. Gender socialization is explained with why human males and females behave in different ways and social roles (â€Å"Gender Socialization†, n.d.). - Eating Disorders: An eating disorder is an illness causing severe disturbances to one’s everyday diet. This can be eating extremely small amounts of food or simply overeating. A person with an eating disorder may start eating small or large amounts of food, but at some point, the urge to eat more or less is desired out of control. Severe distress or concern about body weight or body shape may also lead up to an eating disorder. The most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder (â€Å"Eating†, n.d.). - How prevalent are eating disorders: About One in 200 women in the United States suffers from anorexia. Two to three in 100 women in the United States suffer from bulimia. Approximately 1.1% - 4.2% of females suffer from bulimia nervosa in their entire lifetime. As many as 10% of college girls suffer from a clinical or nearly clinical eating disorder,Show MoreRelatedThe s Theory Of Moral Development897 Words   |  4 Pagesinto imaginary worlds. What about nonfiction material that merely demonstrates the reality individuals experience? Unlike other subjects that solely state the facts, Women’s Studies writers seek to captivate their audience with the relevance of their material. They understand that action is a product of relatable knowledge. The first step to creating feminist achievement is to connect objective facts with one’s subjective reality. In her 2013 TED talk describing gender expectations in Nigeria, publishedRead MoreEssay about Eating Disorders: A Feminist Issue1575 Words   |  7 PagesEating Disorders: A Feminist Issue What is a feminist approach to understanding eating disorders? Not all feminists have the same understanding of eating disorders. There are many different theories that are prevalent in feminist literature today. This web page will explore some of the different feminist perspectives about the cause of eating disorders in our culture. Power Control and obedience In her book Unbearable Weight, Susan Bordo (1993) makes the argument that the fear ofRead MoreInfancy And Early Childhood Socialization920 Words   |  4 Pages2 Infancy and Early Childhood Socialization (Yoder, 1999) Gender socialization is learning expected behaviors about one’s own sex based on society norms. Gender socialization has great impact on the health of both men and women. In our society, the assigned gender roles when adhered strictly can be detrimental to the overall mental and physical of health status of people. If males and females has to live within the society construct of what the roles of the genders should be, then there is greatRead MoreThe Effects Of Outside Forces On Eating Disorders2674 Words   |  11 PagesOutside forces on Eating Disorders Kaitlyn Cestaro Ramapo College of New Jersey An eating disorder is an obsessive collection of interrelated behaviors directed towards persistent eating behaviors that negatively impact one’s health, emotions, and ability to function in important areas of life. These compulsive practices and attitudes about food, weight and body shape, manifest into deep psychological fears and an incessant need for control. Some common features of eating disorders include anRead MoreSocialization - Gender Messages in the Mass Media Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesSocialization - Gender Messages in the Mass Media How Images on Television/Movies reinforce society’s expectations of gender. The most powerful form of mass media that we enjoy in America is the television. What we see on our T.V.’s can have very deep and profound effects on our beliefs, our life-styles and our needs and behaviors. On most of T.V. women are portrayed as flawless, beautiful, hair of silk, skin like peaches and cream and God forbid if they can pinch an inch, whereasRead MoreEssay on Problems Associated with Gender Socialization in Society1637 Words   |  7 Pagesget hurt to not cry, as society expects boys to not cry. Boys are also taught not to show emotions in anyway and to not show anyone how they feel or to not give the correct answer if asked how they feel. Boys are taught that this is the masculine gender role, and since this is how boys are expected to act, then this is the only way boys should act. Apparently this is how boys become men. Girls on the other hand are taught many different behaviours. They are taught house keeping and how to cooperateRead MoreHow Gender Role Socialization Effects Girls More Specifically, Depending On The Teenage Girls Developmental Level1280 Words   |  6 Pagestrial and error. In the book Reviving Ophelia, clinical psychologist Dr. Mary Pi pher discusses the social and cultural pressures faced by today s adolescent girls based on her individual clients’ stories. This paper will examine how gender role socialization effects girls more specifically, depending on the teenage girls’ developmental level. Another crucial theme to be analyzed is the idea coined as lookism and the American culture, which according to the book is a determination of a womanRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Society And Culture1629 Words   |  7 PagesHuman beings are social creatures and they learn to socialize with others so they can feel a part of society. Through socialization people try and conform to the standards that come with being functioning members of society and fitting to the status quo. Besides interacting with others, we learn about the culture we live in. Culture teaches people the norms, the values, and what to believe in. The last influence that associates both society and culture is the media. Media has made a huge impactRead MoreThe Internet and video games, which are closely related, are becoming very common activities among700 Words   |  3 Pageshelping on kitchen chores, and engaging in sports or outdoor games. These children can spend up to twelve hours without stoppage time of video gaming or browsing the internet for non-educational materials. Some children are even reported to having eating disorders or get sick if restricted from playing video games even an s single day. It is ironic that children with overweight bodies wake up to play or spend the whole night playing video games instead of jogging or do some exercises. The second mainRead MoreSocialization And Discrimination Of Gender Within Our Education System1738 Words   |  7 PagesOne may believe that being part of the same classroom with the same textbooks, desks and pencils that boys and girls receive the same exposure to education and what it may hold, right? The socialization and discrimination of gender within our education system assures that young women are made aware that they are unequal to their male peers. Every time a girl is oppressed in a setting where she has the right to feel comfortable and safe in, it not only shows the young girl how society views her but

Top-5 Loving Couples in World Literature

Love is one of the strongest human emotions, and it is only natural that it often becomes a centerpiece for a work of fiction. And it is just as natural for loving couples to become the image that remains in people’s memory long after they have forgotten most of the plot, supporting characters and details of the book they have read. So here is the set of 5 couples that, arguably, left the most prominent trail in world’s literature. Heathcliffe and Catherine, from Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights is memorable both in itself and because it is such an uncharacteristic a book for the age it was written. The only novel by Emily Bronte, it is nothing like the books written by her sisters and, in fact, anybody in the first half of the 19th century. And the relationship between Heathcliffe and Catherine is just like the rest of the book: it is dark, and painful, and a bit disturbing; certainly something everybody should read about. Romeo and Juliet, from Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Even people who have never read a word of Shakespeare know about Romeo and Juliet and what these names imply. For centuries they have been a symbol of tragic love, blooming in spite of all adversity, but doomed from the very beginning. Dante and Beatrice, from the Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri Beatrice remains behind the scenes for the majority of the book, but her presence is overpowering. If the very fact that it was a real person, and this real person was the reason for Alighieri’s masterpiece to be written isn’t enough to make it one of the greatest couples in history, it is hard to say what is. Othello and Desdemona, from Othello by William Shakespeare If there was one thing Shakespeare knew how to do, it was creating powerful images of loving and, preferably, doomed couples. Othello and Desdemona lead a blissful life of mutual love and understanding until jealousy gets better of Othello, who kills his wife, believing she has an affair, and then commits suicide on finding out he was wrong. Which is all the more tragic as it is caused by a petty and disgusting schemer Iago. Orpheus and Eurydice, from Greek Mythology It is funny, but almost all famou sliterary loving couples that immediately come to mind have either an impending doom or tortuous relationship underlying their love. There is something about tragic love that happy couples just can’t provide, and Orpheus and Eurydice show that this idea is older than feudalism. Orpheus, according to myth, was the most talented musician in the world who loved nothing more than his wife, Eurydice. When she dies he goes to the Underworld and moves Hades with his music so much that he agrees to let Eurydice follow

The Formula Of Capital By Karl Marx - 1042 Words

At this juncture in Capital, Karl Marx introduces a conceptual problem investigating whether the formula of capital reached its current description from a series of natural and inevitable phases in human history. Marx contends capital to be unnatural and its current state to ascend from human-made historical and social economic systems. Despite this, the Neoclassicals and Neoliberals of current mainstream economics trust that this formula for capital has been how humans operate and have always operated (w source?). Marx’s development into this definition serves to be historical and abstracted through the concrete measurements from the circulation of capital. Marx illuminates capital’s unnatural characterization via The General Formula of Capital (or the Self-Moving Substance that is Subject) to uncover precise complications and contradictions. As a result, Marx derives a solution engaging evidence clarifying this mode of circulation as historically specific to capital and cannot be explained as a natural product of human nature. From a historical analysis on the circulation of commodities, Marx challenges to inquire an issue behind capital’s unnatural behavior. He enlightens there is a logical and historic origin of capital with an imperative emphasis meticulously on the historical origin. Marx apprises the evident historic origins of capitalism by perceiving â€Å"However, we do not need to look back at the history of capital’s origins in order to recognize that money is itsShow MoreRelatedComparing and Contrasting Sociological Theorists Max Weber, Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx1599 Words   |  7 PagesEmile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber are all important characters to be studied in the field of Sociology. Each one of these Sociological theorists, help in the separation of Sociology into its own field of study. The works of these three theorists is very complex and can be considered hard to understand but their intentions were not. They have their similarities along with just as many of their differences. The first theorist to consider is Karl Marx. Marx has a uniqueness all of his ownRead MoreKarl Marx History of Economic Thought1454 Words   |  6 Pages10-992-204 Professor Allgoewer Karl Marx: â€Å"A context for inevitable social revolution† Of particular interest in Rima’s summary and critique of Marx’s background and social/economic contributions is the quote: â€Å"It is not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but, on the contrary, their social existence that determines their consciousness.† Karl Marx, in reference to modes of production, which refers to the socialRead MoreKarl Marx And The Great Philosopher Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx was born in Trier, Prussia in 1818 to a Jewish family, but despite his baptism at age 6, he later became an atheist. Marx attended University of Bonn, but due to his imprisonment for drunkenness and variances with another student, he was enrolled in the University of Berlin by his parents. Marx earned his degree in philosophy and began writing for Rheinische Zeitung, a liberal democratic newspaper. He later became their editor. Marx was a member of Young Hegelian movement which was groupRead MoreMarx and Durkheim’s View on the Benefits and Dangers of Modern Capitalism1991 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Émile Durkheim (1858-1917) were sociologists who both existed throughout similar time periods of the 19th and early 20th centuries, resulting in both Marx, and Durkheim to be concerned about similar effects and impacts among society (Appelrouth and Edles: 20, 77). Marx’s main focus was on class distinctions among the bourgeoisie and proletariat, forces and relations of production, capital, surplus value, alienation, labour theory of value, exploitation and classRead MoreMarxist Philosophy Essay2226 Words   |  9 Pages Although there is a strong diverse controversy tied with the name of Karl Marx, he was concerned primarily with human freedom, stimulating the ancient concept of Communism, in which human beings might fulfill their cooperative roles within society, without the fear of exploitation. He saw the historical period of capitalism as the menacing antagonist of such freedom; menacing because unlike serfdom (the predecessor of capitalism in the evolution of social relations), capitalism enabled the illusionRead MoreThe Paradox of Capitalism2320 Words   |  10 Pagesexploitation of the poor by the strong and powerful. For the ruling class, it symbolizes a system where opportunities abound for those who are devoted, innovative, and work hard. Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim, prominent social theorists studied the division of labour in a capitalist economy and both of their views have merit. Marx, well renowned German philosopher was one of the first incredibly influential social activists in history. He fear that we live in a materially determined economy has come toRead MoreExploitation And Societal Reorganization Of Karl Marx And Mary Wollstonecraft1709 Words   |  7 PagesSabrina Gibson Honors Mosaics II Professor Smetona 09 November 2015 Exploitation and Societal Reorganization Karl Marx and Mary Wollstonecraft are both philosophers who have observed the relationships between ruling and ruled classes of people. In Marx’s text Capital he discusses how there must exist a bourgeois class that exploits a class of proletarians in order for capitalism to exist. Mary Wollstonecraft in her work A Vindication of the Rights of Woman argues that a patriarchal society inRead MoreSocialism And The Current System Of Capitalism1500 Words   |  6 Pagesalready in America and why it failed then for the same reason it would today. To fully understand what socialism is one must first know how and when it came about and finally what it actually means. The idea of socialism came from a man called Karl Marx. Marx was a 19th century philosopher who had close ties to several communistic groups. Throughout his writings he was trying to move away from the capitalist system and trying to make the workingmen the new ruling class (History.com, 2009). AccordingRead MoreEconomic Globlization1286 Words   |  6 Pagescharge whatever they see fit†. The reason for this is lack of competition in a capitalistic society. Karl Marx a social theorist of the 1800’s believed that the basis of social order in every society is the production of economic goods. â€Å"The concepts of what is produced, how it’s produced, and how it’s exchanged determines the differences in people’s wealth, power, and social status†. Marx argued that because human beings must organize their activities, in order to clothe, feed, and house themselvesRead MoreWorking Capital Concept And Definitions Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pages2-2 Working capital concept and definitions According to, the first formation of the concept of working capital was possibly first established by Karl Marx (Bhattacharya 2006). Working capital was defined as current assets minus current liabilities. In general, this definition is also identified as â€Å"networking capital†. are sometimes Current assets called as gross working capital. The current assets can be divided into four main elements: (1) cash (2) marketable securities (3) accounts receivable

Climate Change Is An Ever Presidenting Issue On Our Planet...

These days we hear a lot about climate change and how we need to combat it. There is a lot of research that show that climate change is an ever presidenting issue on our planet. More specifically, the research shows how it is currently effecting our weather, environment and the animals in these environments. Animals more importantly are living creatures that need to be treated with respect because humans have a moral responsibility to protect the space they share. Humans are moral agents and animals are moral patients, which means that we need to care for them like we are their doctor and they are our patients. Let’s take a look at some specific animals that are being affected by climate change like the polar bear, tigers, and coral and how humans are helping them. First NASA explains climate change as, â€Å" Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena created predominantly by burning fossil fuels, which add heat-trapping gases to Earth’s atmosphere. These phenomena include the increased temperature trends described by global warming, but also encompass changes such as sea level rise; ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, the Arctic and mountain glaciers worldwide; shifts in flower/plant blooming; and extreme weather events†(What’s in a Name? Weather, Global Warming and Climate Change.). Some effects from climate change that affect these animals are temperatures are rising, change in rainfall patterns, droughts and heat waves, sea levels are rising,

Electronic Contracts Modernization

Question: Discuss about theElectronic Contractsfor Modernization. Answer: Introduction With the advent of modernization, contract by electronic means such as emails or online transaction have become very common. There are commercial in nature and form an agreement between the parties that is concluding and binding. Contract through emails have observed a recent judicial trend which indicate that it is necessary to maintain caution while dealing with negotiations that are made through the way of emails. Another aspect that is highlighted in the cases which involve contract through email are that the language to be used should be clear and decisive so that there is clear evidence of what is purported to be achieved by the person, whether he wishes to be bound by the contract or not.[1] The case of Vantage Systems[2] provide with the judicial trend which accepted the formation of electronic contract by the method of emails. It was held in the Stellard Pty Ltd Anor v North Queensland Fuel Pty Ltd[3] case that when the agreement has been concluded electronically between th e parties, a contract would only be a formality. Other than contract through emails there is also an emergence of business through activities which take place online. The impact that internet has had on the success of any business in the current time is huge. Thus, it is not possible to avoid it as in various transactions it has become a mode of conducting the business. The increase in e-commerce or electronic commerce is the main reason behind the increase in contracts which are electronically formed. It is essential to understand that only because the transaction takes place online does not mean that there would be any change that would be made in contract law.[4] An electronic contract requires fulfillment of all the essential requirement which is required to form a contract that is valid, which is that there should be an offer and acceptance, a consideration that is attached to to it and legal intention to form a relationship that is binding and the legal capacity of both the parties that are contracting.[5] There are three mai n categories under which the online transactions may be classified primarily, the being the browse wrap, click through agreement and shrink wrap. The different steps particular to each of these contract are required to be followed to complete the formation of the contract. It is however, an established fact that internet has become an important aspect in the transactions that take place on day to day basis. Keeping this fact in purview the Electronic Transactions Act 1999 (Cth.) has been enacted by the Commonwealth Parliament.[6] The purpose which this legislation aims to fulfill is that there is foundation which is laid down for a legislative framework that exists nationwide for the e-commerce transactions. The law of contract, despite this legislation would still be applicable on such contracts. Though electronic contracts have certain advantages however aspects such as certainty and reliability are missing as compared to physical contracts which are signed by actual persons contract.[7] It is thus important for the individual who is receiving an electronic to ensure that the individual who has sent such a message can be relied upon. The necessity of verification should not arise. Further, issues are there with respect to security as well and electronic contracts generate large amount of data which may be misused. It is indicated through the offer in a contract the willingness which the person has for the formation of the contract which is within the purview of specific conditions and terms. No restriction has been placed on the number of type of people to which such offer can be made by the offeror. It is upon the offeror to decide whether the offer is to be made to one person, group of people or to the world at larged. The display of goods on a website is not an offer but only an invitation to treat. This is similar to the display of products in any other store. An offer will commence only when there is an action by the customer which occurs only after the website has been visited by the customer, the seller is not the one who makes the offer seller.[8] Simply because the goods have been displayed on the website it does not form an offer, hence it is essential that a communication is made by the customer for purchasing the products. Once there has been communication of the offer for purchase is made within the website will there be an offer. It is then upon the vendor to either accept this offer without any conditions and unequivocally or reject it. A communication of the same needs to be made, once the offer has been accepted there would be a binding contract. The UNCITRAL adopted the Model Law on 12th June 1996 in its 650th meeting, this was in turn adopted by the General Assembly on December 16th 1996 in its 8th Plenary Meeting vide its 51/162 resolution.[9] The Modern Law recognizes under Article 11 electronic contract. It is stated under this article that unless it has been otherwise agreed, the offer and acceptance of a contract can be conveyed electronically. Where an electronic contract has been formed the enforceability or validity of the same is not to be denied on the basis that it was by electronic means that such conveyance had been done. In an environment where online transactions take place the offer can be made through various modes, it can be either through a website or through emails. There is an offer and an acceptance which is easily identifiable in all the agreements which are to form eventually a contract. There, however, might be situation where the differentiation is not possible between an acceptance and an offer. In circumstances like there is a possibility that identification is not a possibility with certainty to whom, the offer had been made by and to whom such an offer had been made to be accepted. Although if an agreement is there and the parties had reached to the conclusion of such agreement, it is presumed that such a contract is a valid contract. Thus in e-contracts where sometimes it is difficult to determine the offeror and offeree it is important that the intention of the parties should be made clear. The terms of the contract are also required to be properly defined. The case of Smith v. Hughes[10] which was a landmark common law case Blackburn J. had explained that whatever is the individuals real intention, if the conduct had been such by the person that it would lead any reasonable man to believe in the terms that were being proposed and the same is asserted to another party and the party based on the belief that such terms are true enters into the contract, it would be then held that the individual has led the other party to the contract believe that they would be bound by such terms. It would then be opined that such party who has led to the other party believe that he would be bound by such terms would be bound by the terms as if he had agreed to them. There is difference that exists between an invitation to treat and an offer which can be converted to a valid and binding contract. If there an invitation to treat, it is treat which is given to make an offer, the negotiations are opened once such an offer has been made. It is an invitation which is given to the parties so that they may be able to make responses for negotiations and bargaining, these are covered under an invitation to treat. An invitation to treat is nothing but an advertisement however, on the other had an offer is made with an intention of entering into a contract that is legally valid. An offer cannot be revoked once accepted, however, it is not so with an invitation to treat, an invitation to treat only invites an offer and then it is upon the individual to either accept or reject such an offer. It was stated in the case of Spencer v. Harding[11] that there cannot be an acceptance for an invitation to treat. When the advertisement is made for the sale of products the same principle would apply. In the case of Partridge v. Crittenden[12] Lord Parker had stated that it is only an invitation to treat which is intended by an advertisement and nothing more than that. Further, in the case of Pharmaceutical Society (GB) v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd[13] it had been opined by Somervell LJ that an arrangement which entails self-service is nothing but a convenience which is given to the people who are shopping to choose the products they want to buy, or substitute one product with another. It is not an offer that is made for purchasing the goods, the offer is made by the person who wants to buy when he takes the products to the cash counter, it is then upon the cashier to either accept or reject such an offer. When it comes to electronic contract the displays of goods on the website are nothing but an invitation to treat they should not be treated as an offer. It considered the a sellers presence online is nothing but an invitation to treat, it is not an offer which is being m ade, this is very similar to the principle that had been laid down in the Pharmaceutical Case.[14] Therefore, a mistake can be easily withdrawn by the seller online since this is not an offer but an invitation to treat. It is only an offer which cannot be revoked after the same has been accepted, however this is not the case with invitation to treat hence there would be no case that would lie against the online seller. The case of Argos Distributors where they had wrongly displayed the price of the television and there were several pieces that had been ordered across UK as well as Europe. However, the retailer refused to fulfill the orders and stated that the amount had been mentioned incorrectly on the television. Since the advertisement had been put up by the distributors of Argos it was considered to be only an advertisement and since advertisement was only an invitation to treat and not an offer the same could not be revoked. Therefore Argos Distributors could refuse to fulfill such orders. However, as had happened in the Kodak case, there may be a situation which arises that when the merchant the display of services and goods on the website it leads to there being an offer in a manner which lead to the contracts facilitation. The website of Argos was interactive in nature and there was no confirmation that had been sent to the consumers regarding the confirmation of the offer. With Kodak this was not the case, the offer had been accepted by them and hence the could not revoke it.[15] The main issue that arises with stores online is that unlike the traditional stores which are there the transaction online commence automatically. Hence, the merchant does not get the chance to rectify the mistake making the likelihood of there being a mistake higher. It is usually at the time when the order has been shipped that the mistake is obvious therefore being after the point when the contract has already been performed. It is however when it is directly with the vendor offline when the transaction the mistake is detected at the time of the check most of the times thus making it much simpler to rectify the same.[16] It has been discussed and deliberated in various decisions of the courts and literatures that is available and is also indicated by the legislations that are there that contract formation through electronic means still face various issues. There are various legal uncertainties that are attached to it. These include uncertainties with respect to where the contract has been formed or the precise time at which the formation of contract has taken place.[17] There are other issues as well which arise with respect to electronic contracts, for examples guarantees that are electronic, if there is a statutory requirement that states that the guarantee has to be written or signed specifically by the person concerned what would then be the status of such electronic guarantee. Though it has been stated in the case of Parker v Clark[18] that an email note would be considered as a document that has been written personally by the person himself. However, this principle itself is not without vices. References Argy, P, N Martin and M.S. Jaques, "The Effective Formation Of Contracts By Electronic Means" [2001]New South Wales Society for Computers and the Law Journal Carter, J. W,Contract Law I(LexisNexis Butterworths, 2015) Carter, J. W,Contract Law II(LexisNexis Butterworths, 2015) Cheshire, G. C et al,Cheshire, Fifoot, And Furmston's Law Of Contract(Butterworths/LexisNexis, 2001) Daskalopulu, A., Maibaum, T. (2001). Towards electronic contract performance. In Database and Expert Systems Applications, 2001. Proceedings. 12th International Workshop on (pp. 771-777). IEEE. E-Commerce(Continuing Professional Education Dept. of the College of Law, 2000) E-Commerce(CLE Dept of College of Law, 2000) Hultmark, Christina,Internet Marketplaces(Oxford University Press, 2002) Syed, Mahbubur Rahman and Mahesh S Raisinghani,Electronic Commerce(Idea Group Pub., 2000) UNCITRAL Model Law On Electronic Commerce, With Guide To Enactment, 1996(United Nations, 1997) Wang, Faye Fangfei,Law Of Electronic Commercial Transactions(Routledge, 2010) Parker v Clark[1960] 1 WLR 286 Partridge v Crittenden[1968] 1 WLR 1204 Pharmaceutical Society (GB) v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd[1953] EWCA Civ 6 Smith v Hughes[1871] LR 6 QB 597 Spencer v Harding[1870] LR 5 CP 561 Stellard Pty Ltd v North Queensland Fuel Pty Ltd[2015] QSC 119 Vantage Systems Pty Ltd v Priolo Corporation Pty Ltd[2015] WASCA 21 Electronic Signatures(2016) Austlii.edu.au https://austlii.edu.au/~alan/electronic-signatures.html

Captains decision Essay Example For Students

Captains decision Essay During the movie Billy Budd, the captain of the ship had a hard decision over Billys situation. As Billy killed the master in arms due that he couldnt control himself, the law of the ship stipulated that he would be hanged. Later there is a huge discussion between the leaders of the ship where some of them argue to follow the rules, whereas other belief to do an exception. At the end the one in charge of the decision was the captain, who chose to hang Billy. In this essay, I would take the role of the captain over Billys case and state in which law I will base my decision. After looking carefully to Billys case, I would chose to free Billy from the punishment that he had been subjected. Even if the ships law stipulated clearly that anyone who killed another crew member would be hanged, no matters what is the situation, I will still chose to free Billy. I would take this decision based on the utilitarianism law. Even though if we compared to this law Billys hanging would be seen as the right option. Although I belief that each case had a situation which can vary the result. Therefore I would tilt to free Billy; due that I know his situation and I think would be unfair to kill him. On the other hand, Billys situation is more delicate and inflexible if we base our decision in the universal law rather than utilitarianism law. From this rule it can be said that if we let this sailor kill a general with no hanging, as the rule stipulated. Then I would not want to live in a world where any sailor can kill his superiors. Hence the best option would be to hang Billy in order to avoid this world where any sailor can kill any general and risk my life as the captain of this ship. During the story it can be seen how does Billy is a nice man who is sincere and good worker. The captain had a very good image from Billy; to the point that he is doubtless about hanging or not Billy. In the scene where Billy kills the major in arms, it can be seen how does he punches in his face. Although what killed the major was when he hits his head with the ground, so it can been seen that isnt a purpose death. Hence, the conditions of Billys case are very delicate to sentence to hang him. Although from this scene it can be seen how Billys does punches the major in arms directly to his face. After we look from the universal law, the captain must end this action and dont let other sailor to do the same actions that Billy just did. Then it can be consider that Billy did kill purpose, due that he punches the major in arms even if it wasnt self-defense. Therefore the captain might not consider any exterior conditions of this action and chose to hang Billy in order to avoid any major problem within the ship. Ethics is a very complex issue that is hard to interpret, even more when we have to judge if an action is right or wrong. From this particular movie it can be seen how does Billys case is highly discussed, although at the end the captain is the one who chose. The captain from the movie decided to hang Billy, due that he base his thought in the universal law in order to avoid major problems. Whereas me as the captain I would consider the situation of the action and base my decision in utilitarianism law, where I would end to free Billy. I would be more flexible due that the universal rule is to general, where in some cases it can been found unfair because not always the situation is the same.